daluandou/Assets/Script/UnitBase.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class UnitBase : MonoBehaviour
{

    //移动速度
    public float speed = 5f;

    //重力加速度
    public float gravity = -20f;

    //活动范围
    public float range = 500f;

    //兼容旧场景配置，目标搜索不再受此范围限制
    public float detectRange = 200f;

    //攻击范围
    public float attackRange = 5f;

    //基础攻击力，实际伤害结算逻辑后续接入
    [Min(0f)]
    public float attackPower = 10f;

    //完整攻击动作时长，单位为秒；设置为0时使用动画真实时长
    [Min(0f)]
    public float attackDuration = 0f;

    public enum AttackType
    {
        //近战锁定目标，攻击事件触发时直接扣血。
        MeleeDirect,

        //近战范围伤害，暂未实现。
        MeleeArea,

        //远程锁定目标，攻击事件触发时生成飞行物。
        RangedProjectile,

        //远程抛物线，不锁定目标，暂未实现。
        RangedArc
    }

    [Header("攻击类型")]
    public AttackType attackType = AttackType.MeleeDirect;

    [Header("远程飞行物")]
    public GameObject projectilePrefab;
    public Transform projectileSpawnPoint;
    [Min(0f)]
    public float projectileSpeed = 20f;
    [Min(0f)]
    public float projectileLifetime = 5f;

    //每次普通攻击命中后增加的技能能量。
    [Header("技能能量")]
    [Min(0f)]
    public float energyPerAttack = 20f;

    //角色状态
    private State state = State.Alert;

    //攻击目标
    public GameObject target;

    //当前目标点
    private Vector3 targetPos;

    //初始位置坐标
    private Vector3 startPos;

    //动画控制器
    private Animator animator;

    // 角色控制器
    private CharacterController controller;

    // 自身的血条组件，同时负责显示技能能量条。
    private WorldHealthBar worldHealthBar;

    //垂直速度
    private float verticalVelocity;

    //当前攻击开始时间，用于在没有结束 Event 时释放攻击状态。
    private float attackStartTime;


    //状态枚举
    public enum State
    {
        //警戒巡逻
        Alert,

        //追踪状态
        Track, 

        //攻击状态
        Attack
    }






    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        //初始化
        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        controller = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
        worldHealthBar = GetComponent<WorldHealthBar>();
        //记录初始坐标
        startPos = transform.position;
        randomTargetPos();
    }



    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        //攻击状态下等待Animator报告攻击动画播放完成。
        if (state == State.Attack)
        {
            animator.SetInteger("speed", 0);
            applyGravity();
            CheckAttackAnimationFinished();
            return;
        }

        //查找场景中距离自己最近的敌对目标
        target = FindNearestOpponent();
        if (target != null)
        {
            state = State.Track;

            //目标在攻击范围外则朝目标移动，否则开始攻击
            if (!IsWithinAttackReach(target))
            {
                move(target.transform.position - transform.position);
            }
            else
            {
                attack(target);
            }

            return;
        }

        //场上没有敌人时进入待机，不再巡逻移动
        state = State.Alert;
        animator.SetInteger("speed", 0);
        applyGravity();
    }

    //根据自身Tag找到敌对Tag
    private string GetOpponentTag()
    {
        if (CompareTag("Friend"))
        {
            return "Enemy";
        }

        if (CompareTag("Enemy"))
        {
            return "Friend";
        }

        return null;
    }

    //查找距离自己最近的敌对目标
    private GameObject FindNearestOpponent()
    {
        string opponentTag = GetOpponentTag();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(opponentTag))
        {
            return null;
        }

        GameObject nearestOpponent = null;
        float nearestSqrDistance = float.PositiveInfinity;
        GameObject[] opponents = GameObject.FindGameObjectsWithTag(opponentTag);

        foreach (var opponent in opponents)
        {
            //排除自己以及自己所在层级中的对象
            if (opponent == gameObject || opponent.transform.root == transform.root)
            {
                continue;
            }

            float sqrDistance = (opponent.transform.position - transform.position).sqrMagnitude;
            if (sqrDistance < nearestSqrDistance)
            {
                nearestSqrDistance = sqrDistance;
                nearestOpponent = opponent;
            }
        }

        return nearestOpponent;
    }

    //判断是否进入可攻击距离
    private bool IsWithinAttackReach(GameObject opponent)
    {
        if (opponent == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // 将双方控制器半径计入判定，避免碰撞体互相阻挡时无法进入攻击距离。
        float selfRadius = GetHorizontalCollisionRadius(controller);
        CharacterController opponentController = opponent.GetComponent<CharacterController>();
        float opponentRadius = GetHorizontalCollisionRadius(opponentController);
        float reachDistance = selfRadius + opponentRadius + attackRange;
        return Vector3.Distance(transform.position, opponent.transform.position) <= reachDistance;
    }

    private float GetHorizontalCollisionRadius(CharacterController characterController)
    {
        if (characterController == null)
        {
            return 0f;
        }

        Bounds bounds = characterController.bounds;
        return Mathf.Max(bounds.extents.x, bounds.extents.z);
    }

    //查找当前Animator中使用的攻击动画时长
    private float GetAttackAnimationDuration()
    {
        if (animator == null || animator.runtimeAnimatorController == null)
        {
            return 0f;
        }

        var overrideController = animator.runtimeAnimatorController as AnimatorOverrideController;
        if (overrideController != null)
        {
            var overrides = new List<KeyValuePair<AnimationClip, AnimationClip>>();
            overrideController.GetOverrides(overrides);

            foreach (var pair in overrides)
            {
                if (IsAttackAnimation(pair.Key))
                {
                    return pair.Value != null ? pair.Value.length : pair.Key.length;
                }
            }
        }

        foreach (var clip in animator.runtimeAnimatorController.animationClips)
        {
            if (IsAttackAnimation(clip))
            {
                return clip.length;
            }
        }

        return 0f;
    }

    //根据动画名称判断是否为攻击动画
    private bool IsAttackAnimation(AnimationClip clip)
    {
        if (clip == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        string clipName = clip.name.ToLowerInvariant();
        return clipName.Contains("attack")
            || clipName.Contains("攻击")
            || clipName.Contains("挥剑");
    }

    //设置攻击动画播放速度
    private void SetAttackAnimationSpeed()
    {
        float animationDuration = GetAttackAnimationDuration();
        if (animationDuration <= 0f || attackDuration <= 0f)
        {
            animator.speed = 1f;
            return;
        }

        animator.speed = animationDuration / attackDuration;
    }

    //攻击
    private void attack(GameObject friend)
    {
        target = friend;

        //根据目标攻击时长加速或减速完整攻击动画
        SetAttackAnimationSpeed();

        animator.SetInteger("speed", 0);
        animator.SetTrigger("attack");
        state = State.Attack;
        attackStartTime = Time.time;
    }

    //由攻击动画中最合适的帧通过 Animation Event 调用。
    public void OnAttackEffect()
    {
        if (state != State.Attack || target == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        switch (attackType)
        {
            case AttackType.MeleeDirect:
                ApplyDirectDamage(target);
                break;
            case AttackType.RangedProjectile:
                FireProjectile(target);
                break;
            case AttackType.MeleeArea:
            case AttackType.RangedArc:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void ApplyDirectDamage(GameObject opponent)
    {
        WorldHealthBar healthBar = opponent.GetComponentInParent<WorldHealthBar>();
        if (healthBar == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        healthBar.TakeDamage(attackPower);
        RegisterAttackHit();
    }

    public void RegisterAttackHit()
    {
        AddAttackEnergy();
    }

    private void FireProjectile(GameObject opponent)
    {
        if (projectilePrefab == null || projectileSpawnPoint == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        GameObject projectileObject = Instantiate(
            projectilePrefab,
            projectileSpawnPoint.position,
            projectileSpawnPoint.rotation);
        Projectile projectile = projectileObject.GetComponent<Projectile>();
        if (projectile != null)
        {
            projectile.Initialize(opponent, attackPower, gameObject, projectileSpeed, projectileLifetime);
        }
    }

    // 普通攻击命中后积攒能量，满能量时清空能量并调用技能占位方法。
    private void AddAttackEnergy()
    {
        if (worldHealthBar == null || energyPerAttack <= 0f)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (!worldHealthBar.AddEnergy(energyPerAttack))
        {
            return;
        }

        worldHealthBar.ResetEnergy();
        ReleaseSkill();
    }

    // 技能占位方法，后续由具体单位脚本重写。
    protected virtual void ReleaseSkill()
    {
    }


    // 根据当前攻击动画的播放进度自动结束攻击，不依赖 Animation Event。
    private void CheckAttackAnimationFinished()
    {
        float animationDuration = attackDuration > 0f
            ? attackDuration
            : GetAttackAnimationDuration();

        if (animationDuration > 0f && Time.time - attackStartTime >= animationDuration)
        {
            FinishAttack();
            return;
        }

        if (!IsPlayingAttackAnimation())
        {
            return;
        }

        AnimatorStateInfo stateInfo = animator.GetCurrentAnimatorStateInfo(0);
        if (stateInfo.normalizedTime >= 1f)
        {
            FinishAttack();
        }
    }

    private bool IsPlayingAttackAnimation()
    {
        AnimatorClipInfo[] clipInfos = animator.GetCurrentAnimatorClipInfo(0);
        foreach (AnimatorClipInfo clipInfo in clipInfos)
        {
            if (IsAttackAnimation(clipInfo.clip))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    private void FinishAttack()
    {
        //攻击动画结束后恢复Animator速度。
        animator.speed = 1f;

        //攻击动画结束后，目标仍在攻击范围内则立即进行下一次攻击。
        target = FindNearestOpponent();
        if (target != null && IsWithinAttackReach(target))
        {
            attack(target);
            return;
        }

        //目标离开攻击范围，回到待机逻辑。
        state = State.Alert;
        animator.SetInteger("speed", 0);
        applyGravity();
    }



    //角色移动,持续到目标点
    void move(Vector3 movement)
    {
        movement.y = 0;
        if (movement == Vector3.zero)
        {
            animator.SetInteger("speed", 0);
            applyGravity();
            return;
        }

        //改变动画控制器的参数
        animator.SetInteger("speed", 1);
        //向目标点移动，同时应用垂直重力
        Vector3 velocity = movement.normalized * speed;
        velocity.y = getVerticalVelocity();
        controller.Move(velocity * Time.deltaTime);
        //改变角色朝向目标点,只改变y轴
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(movement, Vector3.up);
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, transform.rotation.eulerAngles.y, 0);
    }


    private float getVerticalVelocity()
    {
        if (controller.isGrounded && verticalVelocity < 0)
        {
            verticalVelocity = -2f;
        }
        else
        {
            verticalVelocity += gravity * Time.deltaTime;
        }

        return verticalVelocity;
    }

    private void applyGravity()
    {
        controller.Move(Vector3.up * getVerticalVelocity() * Time.deltaTime);
    }

    //随机目标点
    private void randomTargetPos()
    {
        //以startPos为中心，在水平圆形范围内随机一个点
        Vector2 randomOffset = Random.insideUnitCircle * range;
        targetPos = startPos + new Vector3(randomOffset.x, 0, randomOffset.y);
    }
}