daluandou/Assets/Script/WorldHealthBar.cs

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class WorldHealthBar : MonoBehaviour
{
    // 最大生命值。
    [Min(1f)] public float maxHealth = 100f;

    // 当前生命值，范围会自动限制在 0 到 maxHealth 之间。
    [Min(0f)] public float currentHealth = 100f;

    // 血条相对于单位头顶的额外高度。
    [Min(0f)] public float heightOffset = 0.25f;

    // 所有单位使用统一的血条世界宽度。
    [Min(0.1f)] public float barWidth = 1.2f;

    // 血条边框颜色。
    public Color borderColor = new Color(0.03f, 0.03f, 0.03f, 0.95f);

    // 死亡特效持续时间，单位为秒。
    [Min(0.1f)] public float deathEffectDuration = 1.1f;

    // 死亡时使用的浅蓝色粒子颜色。
    public Color deathEffectColor = new Color(0.55f, 0.9f, 1f, 1f);

    // 血条 UI 的像素尺寸，实际显示大小由 worldWidth 控制。
    private const int PixelWidth = 100;
    private const int PixelHeight = 14;

    // 世界空间 Canvas，用来承载血条 UI。
    private Canvas canvas;

    // 血条整体的 RectTransform。
    private RectTransform barRect;

    // 绿色血量填充 Image。
    private Image fillImage;

    // 血条相对于单位的本地位置。
    private Vector3 localBarPosition;

    // 血条最终使用的世界宽度。
    private float worldWidth;

    // 所有血条共用的圆角 Sprite。
    private static Sprite roundedSprite;

    // 防止死亡逻辑重复执行。
    private bool isDead;

    // 初始化血量和血条 UI。
    private void Awake()
    {
        maxHealth = Mathf.Max(1f, maxHealth);
        currentHealth = Mathf.Clamp(currentHealth, 0f, maxHealth);
        CalculateLayout();
        CreateBar();
        UpdateFill();
    }

    // 每帧让血条保持在单位头顶，并朝向主摄像机。
    private void LateUpdate()
    {
        if (barRect == null) return;
        barRect.localPosition = localBarPosition;

        // 优先使用场景中名称完全为 Main Camera 的摄像机。
        Camera camera = FindMainCamera();
        if (camera == null) return;

        canvas.worldCamera = camera;
        if (camera.gameObject.name == "Main Camera")
        {
            // 使用摄像机的上方向，保证血条在摄像机画面中保持水平。
            barRect.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(
                camera.transform.position - barRect.position,
                camera.transform.up);
        }
        else
        {
            // 找不到 Main Camera 时，保留原来的展示逻辑。
            barRect.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(
                camera.transform.position - barRect.position,
                Vector3.up);
        }
    }

    // 查找场景中名称为 Main Camera 的摄像机；找不到时回退到 Camera.main。
    private Camera FindMainCamera()
    {
        GameObject mainCameraObject = GameObject.Find("Main Camera");
        if (mainCameraObject != null)
        {
            Camera namedCamera = mainCameraObject.GetComponent<Camera>();
            if (namedCamera != null && namedCamera.isActiveAndEnabled)
            {
                return namedCamera;
            }
        }

        return Camera.main;
    }

    // 直接设置当前生命值，并刷新绿色填充比例。
    public void SetHealth(float value)
    {
        if (isDead) return;

        currentHealth = Mathf.Clamp(value, 0f, maxHealth);
        UpdateFill();
        if (currentHealth <= 0f)
        {
            Die();
        }
    }

    // 让单位受到伤害。
    public void TakeDamage(float amount) => SetHealth(currentHealth - amount);

    // 让单位恢复生命值。
    public void Heal(float amount) => SetHealth(currentHealth + amount);

    // 处理单位死亡：隐藏模型和血条，播放蓝色向上爆散特效。
    private void Die()
    {
        isDead = true;
        currentHealth = 0f;
        UpdateFill();

        foreach (Renderer renderer in GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>())
        {
            renderer.enabled = false;
        }

        // 立即从敌我扫描中移除，避免死亡等待期间继续被攻击。
        gameObject.SetActive(false);

        if (barRect != null)
        {
            barRect.gameObject.SetActive(false);
        }

        GameObject effect = CreateDeathEffect();
        Destroy(effect, deathEffectDuration);
        Destroy(gameObject, deathEffectDuration);
    }

    // 创建蓝色粒子爆散特效。
    private GameObject CreateDeathEffect()
    {
        GameObject effect = new GameObject("DeathEffect");
        effect.transform.position = transform.position + Vector3.up * 1.35f;

        ParticleSystem particles = effect.AddComponent<ParticleSystem>();
        particles.Stop(true, ParticleSystemStopBehavior.StopEmittingAndClear);

        var main = particles.main;
        main.playOnAwake = false;
        main.duration = deathEffectDuration;
        main.startLifetime = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(0.9f, deathEffectDuration);
        main.startSpeed = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(0.05f, 0.18f);
        main.startSize = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(0.09f, 0.2f);
        main.startRotation3D = true;
        main.startRotationX = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(0f, 6.28f);
        main.startRotationY = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(0f, 6.28f);
        main.startRotationZ = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(0f, 6.28f);
        main.startColor = deathEffectColor;
        main.maxParticles = 32;
        main.gravityModifier = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(1.6f);
        main.simulationSpace = ParticleSystemSimulationSpace.World;
        main.stopAction = ParticleSystemStopAction.None;

        var emission = particles.emission;
        emission.rateOverTime = 0f;
        emission.SetBursts(new[] { new ParticleSystem.Burst(0f, 18) });

        var shape = particles.shape;
        shape.shapeType = ParticleSystemShapeType.Sphere;
        shape.radius = 0.12f;

        // 只保留轻微水平散落，主要依靠重力向下坠落。
        var velocity = particles.velocityOverLifetime;
        velocity.enabled = true;
        velocity.space = ParticleSystemSimulationSpace.World;
        velocity.x = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(-0.08f, 0.08f);
        velocity.y = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(-0.25f, -0.05f);
        velocity.z = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(-0.08f, 0.08f);

        var collision = particles.collision;
        collision.enabled = true;
        collision.type = ParticleSystemCollisionType.World;
        collision.mode = ParticleSystemCollisionMode.Collision3D;
        collision.bounce = 0f;
        collision.lifetimeLoss = 0.15f;

        var size = particles.sizeOverLifetime;
        size.enabled = true;
        AnimationCurve fade = new AnimationCurve(
            new Keyframe(0f, 1f),
            new Keyframe(0.75f, 1f),
            new Keyframe(1f, 0f));
        size.size = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(1f, fade);

        var renderer = effect.GetComponent<ParticleSystemRenderer>();
        renderer.renderMode = ParticleSystemRenderMode.Mesh;
        renderer.mesh = CreateCrystalMesh();
        renderer.material = CreateParticleMaterial();
        particles.Play();
        return effect;
    }

    // 创建低模菱形水晶碎片 Mesh。
    private Mesh CreateCrystalMesh()
    {
        Mesh mesh = new Mesh { name = "DeathCrystal" };
        mesh.vertices = new[]
        {
            new Vector3(0f, 0.5f, 0f), new Vector3(0.5f, 0f, 0f),
            new Vector3(0f, 0f, 0.5f), new Vector3(-0.5f, 0f, 0f),
            new Vector3(0f, 0f, -0.5f), new Vector3(0f, -0.5f, 0f)
        };
        mesh.triangles = new[]
        {
            0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 1,
            5, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 5, 4, 3, 5, 1, 4
        };
        mesh.RecalculateNormals();
        mesh.RecalculateBounds();
        return mesh;
    }

    // 创建带浅蓝发光效果的水晶材质。
    private Material CreateParticleMaterial()
    {
        Shader shader = Shader.Find("Standard");
        Material material = new Material(shader);
        material.color = deathEffectColor;
        material.SetFloat("_Metallic", 0.15f);
        material.SetFloat("_Glossiness", 0.85f);
        material.SetColor("_EmissionColor", deathEffectColor * 1.6f);
        material.EnableKeyword("_EMISSION");
        return material;
    }

    // 根据单位模型或碰撞体计算血条位置和宽度。
    private void CalculateLayout()
    {
        Bounds bounds = new Bounds(transform.position, new Vector3(1f, 2f, 1f));
        bool found = false;
        foreach (Renderer renderer in GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>(true))
        {
            if (!found)
            {
                bounds = renderer.bounds;
                found = true;
            }
            else
            {
                bounds.Encapsulate(renderer.bounds);
            }
        }

        if (!found)
        {
            CharacterController controller = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
            if (controller != null) bounds = controller.bounds;
        }

        // 血条尺寸固定，不随单位模型大小变化；只根据模型顶部调整位置。
        worldWidth = barWidth;
        // 水平方向固定对齐单位根节点，只使用模型顶部计算血条高度。
        Vector3 top = transform.InverseTransformPoint(new Vector3(transform.position.x, bounds.max.y, transform.position.z));
        localBarPosition = new Vector3(0f, top.y + heightOffset, 0f);
    }
    // 创建世界空间 Canvas、边框和绿色血量填充。
    private void CreateBar()
    {
        GameObject barObject = new GameObject("WorldHealthBar", typeof(RectTransform), typeof(Canvas), typeof(CanvasScaler));
        barObject.transform.SetParent(transform, false);
        barObject.layer = gameObject.layer;
        canvas = barObject.GetComponent<Canvas>();
        canvas.renderMode = RenderMode.WorldSpace;
        canvas.sortingOrder = 100;
        barObject.GetComponent<CanvasScaler>().dynamicPixelsPerUnit = 10f;
        barRect = barObject.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
        barRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(PixelWidth, PixelHeight);
        barRect.localScale = Vector3.one * (worldWidth / PixelWidth);
        barRect.localPosition = localBarPosition;

        Image background = CreateImage("Border", barObject.transform, RoundedSprite(), borderColor);
        SetFullRect(background.rectTransform);

        Image inner = CreateImage("Fill", barObject.transform, RoundedSprite(), GetHealthFillColor());
        inner.rectTransform.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
        inner.rectTransform.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
        inner.rectTransform.offsetMin = new Vector2(2f, 2f);
        inner.rectTransform.offsetMax = new Vector2(-2f, -2f);
        inner.type = Image.Type.Filled;
        inner.fillMethod = Image.FillMethod.Horizontal;
        inner.fillOrigin = 0;
        fillImage = inner;
    }

    private Color GetHealthFillColor()
    {
        return CompareTag("Enemy")
            ? new Color(0.88f, 0.12f, 0.12f, 1f)
            : new Color(0.1f, 0.8f, 0.18f, 1f);
    }

    // 创建一个用于边框或填充的 UI Image。
    private static Image CreateImage(string name, Transform parent, Sprite sprite, Color color)
    {
        GameObject imageObject = new GameObject(name, typeof(RectTransform), typeof(Image));
        imageObject.transform.SetParent(parent, false);
        Image image = imageObject.GetComponent<Image>();
        image.sprite = sprite;
        image.color = color;
        image.raycastTarget = false;
        return image;
    }

    // 让 UI 元素铺满父级 RectTransform。
    private static void SetFullRect(RectTransform rect)
    {
        rect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
        rect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
        rect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
        rect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
    }
    // 根据当前生命值更新绿色填充比例。
    private void UpdateFill()
    {
        if (fillImage != null)
        {
            fillImage.fillAmount = Mathf.Clamp01(currentHealth / maxHealth);
        }
    }

    // 创建并缓存一个带圆角的白色 Sprite，供边框和填充复用。
    private static Sprite RoundedSprite()
    {
        if (roundedSprite != null) return roundedSprite;

        const int width = 64;
        const int height = 16;
        const float radius = 5f;
        Texture2D texture = new Texture2D(width, height, TextureFormat.RGBA32, false);
        texture.wrapMode = TextureWrapMode.Clamp;
        texture.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
        texture.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;

        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
            {
                float dx = Mathf.Max(Mathf.Max(radius - x, 0f), x - (width - 1 - radius));
                float dy = Mathf.Max(Mathf.Max(radius - y, 0f), y - (height - 1 - radius));
                bool inside = dx * dx + dy * dy <= radius * radius;
                texture.SetPixel(x, y, inside ? Color.white : Color.clear);
            }
        }

        texture.Apply();
        roundedSprite = Sprite.Create(texture, new Rect(0, 0, width, height), new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f), width);
        roundedSprite.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
        return roundedSprite;
    }
}