daluandou/Assets/Script/BuildingPlacementManager.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class BuildingPlacementManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    public static BuildingPlacementManager Instance { get; private set; }

    [Header("建筑预制体")]
    public GameObject barracksBasePrefab;
    public GameObject goldMinePrefab;

    [Header("虚拟网格")]
    [Min(0.1f)] public float gridSize = 1f;
    [Min(0f)] public float placementHeight;
    public Vector2 xLimits = new Vector2(-7f, 7f);
    public Vector2 zLimits = new Vector2(-10f, 20f);

    [Header("放置检测")]
    public LayerMask groundLayer;
    [Min(0.1f)] public float buildingRadius = 1.25f;
    public Material previewMaterialValid;
    public Material previewMaterialInvalid;

    private readonly List<GameObject> placedBuildings = new List<GameObject>();
    private CharacterData currentCharacterData;
    private GameObject currentPrefab;
    private GameObject previewObject;
    private Camera mainCamera;
    private bool isPlacing;
    private bool previewPositionValid;

    private void Awake()
    {
        if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
        {
            Destroy(gameObject);
            return;
        }

        Instance = this;
    }

    private void Start()
    {
        mainCamera = Camera.main;
        RegisterExistingBuilding(GameObject.Find("主要基地"));
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        if (!isPlacing)
        {
            return;
        }

        UpdatePreview();

        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        {
            TryPlaceBuilding();
        }
        else if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1) || Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Escape))
        {
            CancelPlacement();
        }
    }

    public void StartPlacingBuilding(CharacterData data)
    {
        if (data == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        StartPlacingBarracks(data);
    }

    public void StartPlacingBarracks(CharacterData data)
    {
        if (data == null || barracksBasePrefab == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("兵营预制体或角色数据为空");
            return;
        }

        BeginPlacement(barracksBasePrefab, data);
    }

    public void StartPlacingGoldMine()
    {
        if (goldMinePrefab == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("金矿预制体为空");
            return;
        }

        BeginPlacement(goldMinePrefab, null);
    }

    private void BeginPlacement(GameObject prefab, CharacterData data)
    {
        CancelPlacement();
        currentPrefab = prefab;
        currentCharacterData = data;
        previewObject = Instantiate(prefab);
        previewObject.name = "建筑预览";
        SetCollidersEnabled(previewObject, false);
        isPlacing = true;
        mainCamera = Camera.main;
    }

    private void UpdatePreview()
    {
        if (previewObject == null || mainCamera == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        Ray ray = mainCamera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
        int mask = groundLayer.value == 0 ? Physics.DefaultRaycastLayers : groundLayer.value;
        if (!Physics.Raycast(ray, out RaycastHit hit, 1000f, mask))
        {
            previewPositionValid = false;
            return;
        }

        Vector3 position = hit.point;
        position.x = Mathf.Round(position.x / gridSize) * gridSize;
        position.y = placementHeight;
        position.z = Mathf.Round(position.z / gridSize) * gridSize;
        previewObject.transform.position = position;
        previewPositionValid = IsValidPosition(position);
        UpdatePreviewMaterial(previewPositionValid);
    }

    private bool IsValidPosition(Vector3 position)
    {
        if (position.x < xLimits.x || position.x > xLimits.y ||
            position.z < zLimits.x || position.z > zLimits.y)
        {
            return false;
        }

        foreach (GameObject building in placedBuildings)
        {
            if (building != null && Vector3.Distance(position, building.transform.position) < buildingRadius * 2f)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private void TryPlaceBuilding()
    {
        if (!previewPositionValid || previewObject == null || currentPrefab == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        int cost = currentCharacterData != null ? currentCharacterData.buildingCost : 100;
        if (GoldSystem.Instance == null || !GoldSystem.Instance.TrySpend(cost))
        {
            Debug.Log($"金币不足，需要{cost}");
            return;
        }

        Vector3 position = previewObject.transform.position;
        GameObject building = Instantiate(currentPrefab, position, Quaternion.identity);
        building.name = currentCharacterData != null
            ? "兵营_" + currentCharacterData.characterName
            : "金矿";
        building.tag = "Friend";
        if (building.GetComponent<BuildingHealth>() == null)
        {
            building.AddComponent<BuildingHealth>();
        }

        if (currentCharacterData != null)
        {
            Barracks barracks = building.GetComponent<Barracks>();
            if (barracks == null)
            {
                barracks = building.AddComponent<Barracks>();
            }

            barracks.characterData = currentCharacterData;
        }
        else if (building.GetComponent<GoldMine>() == null)
        {
            building.AddComponent<GoldMine>();
        }

        placedBuildings.Add(building);
        CancelPlacement();
    }

    private void UpdatePreviewMaterial(bool valid)
    {
        Material material = valid ? previewMaterialValid : previewMaterialInvalid;
        if (material == null || previewObject == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        foreach (Renderer renderer in previewObject.GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>())
        {
            renderer.sharedMaterial = material;
        }
    }

    private void SetCollidersEnabled(GameObject target, bool enabled)
    {
        foreach (Collider collider in target.GetComponentsInChildren<Collider>())
        {
            collider.enabled = enabled;
        }
    }

    public void RegisterExistingBuilding(GameObject building)
    {
        if (building != null && !placedBuildings.Contains(building))
        {
            placedBuildings.Add(building);
        }
    }

    public void CancelPlacement()
    {
        if (previewObject != null)
        {
            Destroy(previewObject);
        }

        previewObject = null;
        currentPrefab = null;
        currentCharacterData = null;
        isPlacing = false;
        previewPositionValid = false;
    }
}