daluandou/Assets/Scripts/投射物和特效/Projectile.cs

using UnityEngine;

public class Projectile : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("爆炸效果（可选）")]
    public GameObject explosionPrefab;  // 爆炸特效预制体，留空则没有爆炸效果

    [Header("抛物线飞行（可选）")]
    public bool useParabola = false;     // 是否启用小抛物线飞行
    public float parabolaHeight = 1.0f;  // 抛物线最高拱起高度 (不太高的抛物线)

    private GameObject target;
    private GameObject owner;
    private float damage;
    private float speed;
    private float lifetime;
    private bool registerEnergyOnHit;
    private bool initialized;
    private bool hasHit;
    private Vector3 startPosition;
    private float totalFlyDistance;
    private float horizontalTraveled;

    public void Initialize(
        GameObject targetObject,
        float damageAmount,
        GameObject ownerObject,
        float moveSpeed,
        float lifeTime,
        bool registerEnergy = true)
    {
        target = targetObject;
        damage = damageAmount;
        owner = ownerObject;
        speed = moveSpeed;
        lifetime = lifeTime;
        registerEnergyOnHit = registerEnergy;
        initialized = true;
        hasHit = false;

        startPosition = transform.position;
        horizontalTraveled = 0f;
        if (targetObject != null)
        {
            Vector3 diff = targetObject.transform.position - startPosition;
            diff.y = 0f;
            totalFlyDistance = Mathf.Max(0.1f, diff.magnitude);
        }
        else
        {
            totalFlyDistance = 10f;
        }

        // The projectile uses its own raycast hit check. Disable the collider so
        // it cannot be destroyed or disturbed by the owner's launch socket.
        foreach (var collider in GetComponentsInChildren<Collider>(true))
        {
            collider.enabled = false;
        }

        if (lifetime > 0f)
        {
            Destroy(gameObject, lifetime);
        }
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        if (!initialized)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (target == null)
        {
            Destroy(gameObject);
            return;
        }

        Vector3 targetCurrentPos = target.transform.position;
        Vector3 offset = targetCurrentPos - transform.position;
        Vector3 flatOffset = new Vector3(offset.x, 0f, offset.z);

        if (flatOffset.sqrMagnitude <= 0.04f)
        {
            HitTarget(target);
            return;
        }

        Vector3 direction = flatOffset.normalized;
        float step = speed * Time.deltaTime;
        horizontalTraveled += step;

        if (step >= flatOffset.magnitude)
        {
            HitTarget(target);
            return;
        }

        Vector3 nextPos;
        if (useParabola && totalFlyDistance > 0.1f)
        {
            // 水平线性推进
            float t = Mathf.Clamp01(horizontalTraveled / totalFlyDistance);
            Vector3 groundPos = Vector3.Lerp(new Vector3(startPosition.x, 0.1f, startPosition.z), new Vector3(targetCurrentPos.x, 0.1f, targetCurrentPos.z), t);
            
            // 抛物线高度：基础发射高度渐变 + 4 * h * t * (1 - t) 抛物线弧度
            float startY = startPosition.y;
            float targetY = targetCurrentPos.y + 0.8f;
            float baseY = Mathf.Lerp(startY, targetY, t);
            float arcY = 4f * parabolaHeight * t * (1f - t);
            nextPos = new Vector3(groundPos.x, baseY + arcY, groundPos.z);

            // 矛身旋转：朝向移动切线方向，矛头顺着抛物线弧度自然俯仰
            Vector3 velocity = (nextPos - transform.position);
            if (velocity.sqrMagnitude > 1e-6f)
            {
                transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(velocity.normalized, Vector3.up);
            }
            transform.position = nextPos;
        }
        else
        {
            // 水平直线飞行
            transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(direction, Vector3.up);
            transform.position += direction * step;
        }

        if (Physics.Raycast(transform.position, direction, out RaycastHit hit, step))
        {
            TryHit(hit.collider.gameObject);
            if (hit.collider.transform.root == target.transform.root)
            {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
    {
        TryHit(other.gameObject);
    }

    private void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)
    {
        TryHit(collision.gameObject);
    }

    private void TryHit(GameObject hitObject)
    {
        if (!initialized || hitObject == null || target == null || IsOwner(hitObject))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (hitObject.transform.root == target.transform.root)
        {
            HitTarget(hitObject);
        }
    }

    private void HitTarget(GameObject hitObject)
    {
        if (hasHit)
        {
            return;
        }

        UnitBase targetUnit = hitObject.GetComponentInParent<UnitBase>();
        WorldHealthBar targetHealthBar = hitObject.GetComponentInParent<WorldHealthBar>();
        
        if (targetUnit == null && targetHealthBar == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        hasHit = true;
        
        if (targetUnit != null)
        {
            targetUnit.ReceiveDamage(damage, owner);
        }
        else if (targetHealthBar != null)
        {
            // 召唤师等特殊单位（有 WorldHealthBar 但没有 UnitBase）
            targetHealthBar.TakeDamage(damage, owner);
        }
        
        if (registerEnergyOnHit && owner != null)
        {
            UnitBase unit = owner.GetComponent<UnitBase>();
            if (unit != null)
            {
                unit.RegisterAttackHit();
                // 远程投射物通用吸血
                if (unit.lifestealRate > 0f)
                {
                    WorldHealthBar ownerBar = unit.GetComponent<WorldHealthBar>();
                    if (ownerBar != null)
                    {
                        ownerBar.Heal(damage * unit.lifestealRate);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // 生成爆炸效果
        if (explosionPrefab != null)
        {
            Instantiate(explosionPrefab, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
        }

        Destroy(gameObject);
    }

    private bool IsOwner(GameObject hitObject)
    {
        return owner != null &&
            (hitObject == owner || hitObject.transform.root == owner.transform.root);
    }
}